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Does Pickle Juice Help Prevent Muscle Cramps?

Does Pickle Juice Help Prevent Muscle Cramps?
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If you havenā€™t heard yet, pickle juice is trending in the fitness world as a potential substitute for traditional,Ā sugary sports drinks. Pickle juiceā€™s popularity has spiked in recent years, as athletes look to replace sodium andĀ prevent crampingĀ during endurance activities. ā€œMany athletes sweat a lot when training, and that can lead to increased losses of fluid andĀ electrolytes like sodium,ā€ says Amy Goodson, MS, RD, a board-certified specialist in sports dietetics. ā€œPickle juice can provide athletes with a lot of sodium in just a swallow or two.ā€

SODIUM IN PICKLE JUICE

Over the past decade, scientists have periodically researched the efficacy of pickle juice for athletes. AĀ 2010 studyĀ found pickle juice reduced muscle cramps due to dehydration more quickly than water, relieving cramps just 35 seconds after ingestion.

This may be due in part to sodium. Goodson says pickle juice contains approximately 855mg of sodium per fluid ounce. ā€œThis can help athletes replace what’s being sweated out.ā€

VINEGAR IN PICKLE JUICE

However, another studyĀ found ingesting pickle juice after exercise did not fully replace the lost sodium. So, while the sodium infusion may be beneficial, there could be another factor at play: vinegar.


READ MORE > CAN APPLE CIDER VINEGAR FIX ALL YOUR PROBLEMS?


The same 2010 study suggested it was the vinegar, not the electrolytes, in pickle juice that inhibited cramping by sending a signal to our brains telling our muscles to relax. In this case, other vinegar-heavy products may also be helpful for cramping. You could even slurp down a few mustard packets while you run. But one of pickle juiceā€™s primary benefits is itā€™s easy to drink ā€” whether youā€™re draining juice straight from a jar or consuming one of the pre-packaged bottles readily available mid-race.

SHOULD YOU TRY IT?

Assuming your body doesnā€™t react poorly to acidic foods and drinks, pickle juice is unlikely to have any detrimental effects. But that doesnā€™t mean you necessarily need it.

ā€œIt’s important to note that not all exercisers need pickle juice,ā€ says Goodson. She advises that it should really be reserved for those who sweat a lot and are ā€œsalty sweaters,ā€ which means you lose more sodium through sweat than the average person. ā€œIf you have white on your shoes or hat after you train or your sweat burns your eyes or tastes salty, it is likely you are a salty sweater and might need to supplement with more sodium than the general recommendation.ā€

HOW MUCH PICKLE JUICE SHOULD YOU DRINK?

Most pickle juice doses are more anecdotal than scientific, although one studyĀ gave participants 2 milliliters per kilogram of body weight. Thatā€™s about 4 1/2 ounces for a 150-pound person. If the reason pickle juice works is actually due to vinegar, not sodium, then smaller doses may prove effective.

But regardless of how athletes choose to fuel their training, finding theĀ right balance between hydration and electrolytesĀ is important for performance.

ā€œIf you have issues with cramping or recognize some of the other symptoms mentioned above, then adding some sodium to your training regimen could be warranted, and pickle juice can be an easy way to do that,ā€ says Goodson.

Check out “Workout Routines”Ā in the MyFitnessPal app to discover and log workouts or build your own with exercises that fit your goals.

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